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Roman Numeral Converter

Professional Roman numeral converter supporting bidirectional conversion between Roman and Arabic numerals with real-time conversion, step breakdown and one-click copy

Roman Numeral Converter

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Roman Numeral Rules

Basic Symbols

Roman numerals use the following symbols:

  • I = 1
  • V = 5
  • X = 10
  • L = 50
  • C = 100
  • D = 500
  • M = 1000

Composition Rules

  • Repeat the same symbol:III = 3(max 3 in a row)
  • Smaller on the right of larger:VI = 6(addition)
  • Smaller on the left of larger:IV = 4(subtraction)
  • Subtraction only for:IV(4), IX(9), XL(40), XC(90), CD(400), CM(900)

Common Examples

Arabic numberRoman numeral
1I
4IV
9IX
40XL
90XC
400CD
900CM
1999MCMXCIX

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