What Is the Skinfold Thickness Calculator
This calculator estimates body density and body fat percentage from caliper-based skinfold measurements, age, and sex. It supports Jackson-Pollock 3-site and 7-site methods for practical fitness tracking.
How to Use
- Choose sex and method (3-site or 7-site).
- Enter age and required skinfold sites in millimeters.
- Run calculation to get body fat, body density, skinfold sum, and category range.
- Record results under consistent conditions for better trend comparison.
Formula Notes
- Both methods first compute skinfold sum
S, then estimate body densityBDby age and sex. - 3-site (male):
BD = 1.10938 - 0.0008267*S + 0.0000016*S² - 0.0002574*age - 3-site (female):
BD = 1.0994921 - 0.0009929*S + 0.0000023*S² - 0.0001392*age - 7-site (male):
BD = 1.112 - 0.00043499*S + 0.00000055*S² - 0.00028826*age - 7-site (female):
BD = 1.097 - 0.00046971*S + 0.00000056*S² - 0.00012828*age - Body fat conversion:
Body Fat (%) = 495 / BD - 450
Use Cases
- Weekly fat-loss review to evaluate training and nutrition adjustments.
- Body composition tracking during hypertrophy or recomposition phases.
- Before/after fitness test review to plan the next training cycle.
Notes
- Measurement noise often comes from site location and pinch consistency; average repeated readings.
- Results from different methods are useful for trends, but not ideal for direct cross-method comparison.
- This tool is for health and training reference and does not replace medical diagnosis.